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Les spécialistes de la pensée de Hobbes ont souligné l'importance de son troisième grand tour à travers l'Europe (1634-1636) et de son séjour à Paris, pour le développement de son système philosophique. Cette étude analyse les débats philosophiques et scientifiques qui ont eu lieu dans la capitale française pendant ces années là, et qui se révélèrent décisifs pour la naissance de la philosophie de Hobbes.Un travail qui compare pour la première fois et de façon détaillée les pensées de Mersenne et de Hobbes, dont on souligne les analogies et les différences au niveau méthodologique et épistémologique. Cette étude porte également sur la figure de Descartes, dont on évolue la contribution essentielle au développement de la pensée hobbesienne.
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Political science --- Philosophie politique --- Philosophy --- History --- Locke, John, --- Locke, John, --- Hobbes, Thomas, --- Locke, John --- Political and social views. --- Pensée politique et sociale.
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"This book offers a detailed study of the political philosophies of Thomas Hobbes and Benedict de Spinoza, focussing on their concept of power as potentia, concrete power, rather than power as potestas, authorised power. The focus on power as potentia generates a new conception of popular power. Radical democrats-whether drawing on Hobbes's 'sleeping sovereign' or on Spinoza's 'multitude'-understand popular power as something that transcends ordinary institutional politics, as for instance popular plebsites or mass movements. However, the book argues that these understandings reflect a residual scholasticism which Hobbes and Spinoza ultimately repudiate. Instead, on the book's revisionist conception, a political phenomenon should be said to express popular power when it is both popular (it eliminates oligarchy and encompasses the whole polity), and also powerful (it robustly determines political and social outcomes). Two possible institutional forms that this popular power might take are distinguished: Hobbesian repressive egalitarianism, or Spinozist civic strengthening. But despite divergent institutional proposals, the book argues that both Hobbes and Spinoza share the conviction that there is nothing spontaneously egalitarian or good about human collective existence. From this point of view, the book accuses radical democrats of pernicious romanticism; the slow, meticulous work of organizational design and maintenance is the true centre of popular power"--
Political science --- Power (Philosophy) --- Philosophy. --- Hobbes, Thomas, --- Authority --- Ethics --- Philosophy --- Political philosophy --- Hobbes, Thomas --- Gobbs, Tomas, --- Hobbs, Thomas, --- Gobbes, Tomas, --- T. H. --- H., T. --- Hobs, Thomas, --- Hobbes, --- Hobbes, Thom. --- Hobbius, Thomas, --- Hobbuzu, Tomasu, --- Huobusi, --- Hobbs, Tho. --- הובס, תומס, --- 霍布斯, --- ホッブズ, トマス,
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The book offers the first analysis of the influence exercised by the concept of space on the emergence and continuing operation of international law. By adopting a historical perspective and analysing work of two central early modern thinkers - Leibniz and Hobbes - it offers a significant addition to a limited range of resources on early modern history of international law. The book traces links between concepts of space, universality, human cognition, law, and international law in these two early modern thinkers in a comparative fashion. Through this analysis, the book demonstrates the dependency of the contemporary international law on the Hobbesian concept of space. Although some Leibnizian elements continue to operate, they are distorted. This continuing operation of Leibnizian elements is explained by the inability of international law, which is based on the Hobbesian concept of space, to ensure universality of its normative foundation.
International law --- Law and geography. --- Spatial behavior. --- Behavior, Spatial --- Proxemic behavior --- Space behavior --- Spatially-oriented behavior --- Psychology --- Space and time --- Geography and law --- Geography --- Jurisprudence --- Natural law --- Philosophy. --- Hobbes, Thomas, --- Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm, Freiherr von, --- Influence. --- Hobbes, Thomas --- Gobbs, Tomas, --- Hobbs, Thomas, --- Gobbes, Tomas, --- T. H. --- H., T. --- Hobs, Thomas, --- Hobbes, --- Hobbes, Thom. --- Hobbius, Thomas, --- Hobbuzu, Tomasu, --- Huobusi, --- Hobbs, Tho. --- הובס, תומס, --- 霍布斯, --- ホッブズ, トマス,
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This is the first book-length study in English of Thomas Hobbes's On the Citizen. It aims to show that On the Citizen is a valuable and distinctive philosophical work in its own right, and not merely a stepping-stone toward the more famous Leviathan. The volume comprises twelve original essays, written by leading Hobbes scholars, which explore the most important themes of the text: Hobbes's accounts of human nature, moral motivation, and political obligation; his theories of property, sovereignty, and the state; and, finally, his ideas on the relation between secular and ecclesiastical authority, and the politics behind his religious ideas. Taken together, the essays bring to light many distinctive aspects of Hobbes's thought that are often concealed by the prevailing focus on Leviathan, making for a richer and more nuanced picture of his moral, legal, and political philosophy.
Political science --- Natural law --- Religion and politics --- Politics, Practical --- Politics and religion --- Religion --- Religions --- Law of nature (Law) --- Natural rights --- Nature, Law of (Law) --- Rights, Natural --- Law --- Administration --- Civil government --- Commonwealth, The --- Government --- Political theory --- Political thought --- Politics --- Science, Political --- Social sciences --- State, The --- Political philosophy --- Philosophy. --- History --- Religious aspects --- Political aspects --- Hobbes, Thomas,
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Thomas Hobbes and John Locke sit together in the canon of political thought but are rarely treated in common historical accounts. This book narrates their intertwined careers during the Restoration period, when the two men found themselves in close proximity and entangled in many of the same political conflicts. Bringing new source material to bear, In the Shadow of Leviathan establishes the influence of Hobbesian thought over Locke, particularly in relation to the preeminent question of religious toleration. Excavating Hobbes's now forgotten case for a prudent, politique toleration gifted by sovereign power, Jeffrey R. Collins argues that modern, liberal thinking about toleration was transformed by Locke's gradual emancipation from this Hobbesian mode of thought. This book investigates those landmark events - the civil war, Restoration, the popish plot, the Revolution of 1688 - which eventually forced Locke to confront the limits of politique toleration, and to devise an account of religious freedom as an inalienable right.
Hobbes, Thomas, --- Political science --- Philosophy --- History --- Locke, John, --- Political and social views. --- Administration --- Civil government --- Commonwealth, The --- Government --- Political theory --- Political thought --- Politics --- Science, Political --- Social sciences --- State, The --- Locke, John --- Philanthropus, --- Lokk, Dzhon, --- Lūk, Jūn, --- Lo-kʻo, --- Locke, Giovanni, --- Lock, --- Lock, John, --- Rokku, Jon, --- לוק, י׳ון,
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Is contemporary international order truly a secular arrangement? William Bain challenges this narrative by arguing that modern theories of international order reflect ideas that originate in medieval theology.
International relations --- Religion and international relations --- Political theology --- Philosophy. --- History. --- Luther, Martin, --- Grotius, Hugo, --- Hobbes, Thomas, --- Theology, Doctrinal --- Public theology --- International relations and religion --- Religion and international affairs --- Religious aspects --- De Groot, Huig --- De Groot, Huigh --- Grotius, Hugo --- Groot, Hugo de, --- Grozio, Ugo, --- Grot︠s︡iĭ, Gugo, --- De Groot, Hugo, --- Grocio, Hugo, --- Luther, Maarten --- Lutherus, Martinus --- Lutero, Martin --- Christianity and politics --- History of doctrines --- Christianity --- Church and politics --- Politics and Christianity --- Politics and the church --- Political science --- Political aspects --- To 1500
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